What is the purpose of the Bill of Rights?

• A. To protect individual liberties from government infringement.
• B. To establish the structure of government.
• C. To grant rights to corporations.
• D. To provide environmental regulations.

Answer: (A)

The main idea being tested is that the Bill of Rights protects individual liberties by limiting what the government can do. It lists fundamental freedoms—such as speech, religion, assembly—and rights like due process and protection against unreasonable searches and seizures, so the government cannot infringe on these freedoms without a solid legal process. This document is about restricting federal power and safeguarding basic rights, not about organizing how the government is structured—that role belongs to the Constitution itself. It doesn’t grant rights to corporations, and environmental regulations aren’t the purpose of the Bill of Rights.