What is the term for a formal constitutional change that requires approval by states?

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Multiple Choice

What is the term for a formal constitutional change that requires approval by states?

Explanation:
The main idea is a formal change to the Constitution that requires the states to agree. That is called an amendment to the Constitution. The Constitution can be changed only through this amendment process, which requires proposal by Congress or a national convention, and then ratification by three-fourths of the states. This is what makes it a genuine constitutional change that needs broad state approval. Executive orders are directives from the president and don’t alter the Constitution or require state ratification. Judicial decisions interpret the Constitution and govern how laws are applied, but they don’t rewrite the text. A revision by Congress alone would skip the necessary state ratification step, so it wouldn’t constitute a formal constitutional change in the required sense.

The main idea is a formal change to the Constitution that requires the states to agree. That is called an amendment to the Constitution. The Constitution can be changed only through this amendment process, which requires proposal by Congress or a national convention, and then ratification by three-fourths of the states. This is what makes it a genuine constitutional change that needs broad state approval.

Executive orders are directives from the president and don’t alter the Constitution or require state ratification. Judicial decisions interpret the Constitution and govern how laws are applied, but they don’t rewrite the text. A revision by Congress alone would skip the necessary state ratification step, so it wouldn’t constitute a formal constitutional change in the required sense.

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