What protection does the Fifth Amendment provide against being tried twice for the same offense?

• A. Right to counsel
• B. Double jeopardy protection
• C. Freedom of speech
• D. Due process

Answer: (B)

Double jeopardy protection stops prosecutors from trying someone again for the same offense after they’ve been acquitted or convicted, or after punishment has begun, by the same government. This safeguard kicks in once jeopardy attaches—usually when the jury is sworn in or when a judge begins hearing evidence in a bench trial. The idea is to ensure finality and prevent multiple punishments for the same conduct, so you can’t be put through endless prosecutions for the same crime. This protection is specific to being tried twice for the same offense, and it isn’t about the right to counsel, free speech, or general due process.