Which activity is characteristic of interest groups?

• A. Electing candidates to public office.
• B. Lobbying, providing information, and mobilizing members.
• C. Writing the text of the Constitution.
• D. Governing cities directly.

Answer: (B)

Interest groups influence public policy through lobbying, providing information to policymakers, and mobilizing their members to take action. Lobbying means meeting with lawmakers to persuade them, often using data, research, and expert testimony to shape legislation or regulations. Providing information involves supplying credible studies and briefs to help decision-makers understand complex issues. Mobilizing members means organizing supporters to contact representatives, attend hearings, or participate in demonstrations to show the level of public interest. These activities aim to influence policy decisions rather than elect candidates, draft constitutional text, or govern cities directly.