Which body has two chambers within the U.S. government?

• A. The Senate
• B. The House of Representatives
• C. The Senate and House of Representatives
• D. The Cabinet

Answer: (C)

This question tests understanding of bicameralism in the U.S. government—the idea that Congress is made up of two separate chambers. The two chambers are the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Senate gives each state two senators, providing equal representation for states, while the House is based on population, giving larger states more representatives. This two-chamber arrangement is part of how laws are made: a bill must be approved by both chambers before it can become law, ensuring broader agreement. The Cabinet, on the other hand, is part of the executive branch and is not a legislative body, so it isn’t described as having two chambers. So the correct description is the Senate and the House of Representatives.