Which branch is primarily responsible for interpreting the Constitution and determining constitutional limits?

• A. Legislative
• B. Judicial
• C. Executive
• D. Administrative

Answer: (B)

Interpreting the Constitution and determining constitutional limits is the job of the judiciary. Courts interpret constitutional text, resolve disputes, and decide whether laws or executive actions fit within the Constitution’s provisions. This role acts as a check on the other branches, ensuring that laws and policies don’t exceed the powers granted by the Constitution and protecting fundamental rights. At the federal level, the Supreme Court is the premier interpreter, while state courts handle state constitutional questions. A key example is the principle of judicial review, established in Marbury v. Madison, which gives courts the power to strike down actions that violate the Constitution. So, even though the legislative branch makes laws and the executive enforces them, it’s the judiciary that determines constitutional meaning and limits.