Which of the following describes the elitist view?

• A. Pluralist view
• B. Democratic view
• C. Elitist view
• D. Federalist view

Answer: (C)

In the elitist view, power is held by a small, privileged minority that dominates key decision-making in government, big business, and other powerful institutions. This elite class uses its access, wealth, and networks to shape policy and influence who gets heard, often more than the average citizen. Think of how leaders from business, the military, and top government roles can steer major decisions through influence over policymakers, media, and important organizations. This perspective emphasizes that governance is guided by a ruling minority rather than by a broad, equal participation of all citizens.

By contrast, the pluralist view sees power spread across many competing groups, each influencing policy through collective action; the democratic view emphasizes governance based on the will of the people; and the federalist view focuses on how power is divided between national and state governments.