Which rights are guaranteed by the First Amendment?

• A. Right to bear arms
• B. Right to a fair trial
• C. Right to privacy
• D. Freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition

Answer: (D)

The First Amendment protects five fundamental freedoms: religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition. These protections limit the government from restricting how people worship, express ideas, publish information, gather in groups, or seek changes by communicating with public officials. That combination is exactly what the amendment guarantees, making it the best answer because it directly lists the freedoms the First Amendment enshrines.

Other rights mentioned belong to different parts of the Constitution. The right to bear arms comes from the Second Amendment, not the First. The right to a fair trial is a safeguard in the Sixth Amendment, focusing on due process and jury considerations. The idea of privacy isn’t explicitly stated in the First Amendment; privacy protections arise from a mix of other amendments and judicial interpretations.